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Israel opens ‘temporary’ route for residents to flee as troops and tanks push deeper into Gaza City – Middle East crisis live

The World Health Organization (WHO) said that it had supported the medical evacuations of 10 “critical” children from Gaza to the UK. These children were evacuated with 50 companions, the WHO said. The PA news agency reports that the UK government said that it is working to make sure families receive “appropriate support” during their stay. More children are expected to arrive in the coming weeks. On Monday it was reported that two children and their families arrived in Scotland from Gaza for treatment. A small number of children have already been brought to the UK for specialist medical care via an initiative by Project Pure Hope, and they are being treated privately. In the UK, a cross-government taskforce has been working over recent weeks to coordinate the evacuation of these children, with officials describing it as a “complex humanitarian operation”. Officials said that the children and their immediate family members were evacuated from Gaza to Jordan, where they were supported by British embassy staff and “robust” security checks were undertaken prior to their arrival into the UK. It comes as the UK government said that it is pushing Israel to ensure better protection for healthcare workers and medical infrastructure in Gaza. UK foreign secretary Yvette Cooper said: As we welcome the first group of children to the UK for urgent treatment, their arrival reflects our determined commitment to humanitarian action and the power of international cooperation. We continue to call for the protection of medical infrastructure and health workers in Gaza, and for a huge increase in medicines and supplies to be allowed in. The government is grateful to all partners who have assisted this operation, including the World Health Organization for their support with the evacuation process, the government of Jordan and Royal Jordanian for facilitating safe transit and the UK-emergency medical team and NHS clinical teams for their dedication in providing life-saving medical care to these young patients.

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New tests show Alexei Navalny was poisoned in Russian jail, says his widow – Europe live

Official Britain is laying out the red carpet for Donald Trump today. It is the first full day of his unprecedented state visit, and he will spend it with King Charles at Windsor Castle enjoying the finest pageantry the nation can lay on. Keir Starmer, like other Western leaders, has concluded that the key to getting positive outcomes from Trump is flattery and shameless sucking up, and (not for the first time) the royal family is being deployed to this end. But civic Britain will also have its say on Trump today, and – perhaps mindful of his obsession with big crowds and his (supposed) love for free speech – there will be protests all over the country. When Mike Pence, Trump’s vice-president in the Trump’s first administration, was asked he felt about being booed one night when he attended the theatre, he said that was “the sound of freedom”. Trump’s response to protesters is much darker. But there is almost no chance of his hearing “the sound of freedom” today; his state visit is taking place entirely behind closed doors. Follow live updates:

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Main suspect in Madeleine McCann case released from German prison

The main suspect in the disappearance of Madeleine McCann was freed on Wednesday as German authorities said they no longer had legal justification to hold him in jail. Christian Brückner, 49, was released from prison in Sehnde, northern Germany, after serving a sentence for the rape of an American woman, then 72 years old, in Portugal in 2005, journalists at the scene reported. The rape took place in Praia da Luz, the holiday resort on the southern Portuguese coast where the three-year-old British toddler disappeared 18 months later. Brückner was driven away from the prison entrance by his lawyer, Friedrich Fülscher, in a black Audi A6 at 9.14am local time, accompanied by a police escort. Brückner, who police confirmed was covered in a blanket and sitting on the back seat, could not be seen owing to tinted windows. The car travelled northwards, taking him to an unknown destination. German prosecutors say that Brückner, a German national, remains their prime suspect in the disappearance, which they are treating as a murder inquiry. British police call him a suspect in their investigation, which they continue to treat as a missing-persons case. State prosecutors responsible for the investigation confirmed to German media on Wednesday morning that Brückner would have to wear an electronic ankle tag so that his movements could be tracked. His lawyer had tried to object to this, they said. He will also have to surrender his passport, is forbidden from travelling abroad and must declare a permanent place of residence, which he may not leave without permission. However, his lawyers have said they plan to appeal against the supervision order. Philipp Marquort told Der Spiegel: “This is the public prosecutor’s attempt to keep him in a kind of pretrial detention where they have access to him at any time.” Madeleine went missing on 3 May 2007 while on holiday with her parents. She vanished from the ground-floor apartment where the family was staying, while her parents were at a restaurant close by. Her young twin siblings had been in the room with her. Hans Christian Wolters, a lead investigator in the case, reiterated in a recent interview his belief that Brückner was responsible for the girl’s disappearance. “We believe that he is responsible for the disappearance of Madeleine McCann and that he killed Madeleine McCann,” he said in a recent statement. Wolters told the AFP news agency last year that he believed Brückner was “fundamentally dangerous”. “He has not undergone any therapy or similar treatment in prison, which means that, from our point of view, we must assume that he will reoffend,” Wolters said. German police have been investigating Brückner since 2017. State prosecutors have said they have circumstantial evidence indicating his possible involvement in Madeleine’s disappearance. These include that his mobile phone was on and logged in in the area where she vanished, and the sworn testimony of three witnesses who say he confessed to them. After being alerted about Brückner, following a TV crime programme in Germany that called for information a decade after the child’s disappearance, the federal criminal police office named him as a suspect in 2020. They revealed he had convictions going back decades for child sexual abuse and other crimes, including drug trafficking, burglary and petty theft. Brückner had lived in the Algarve region of Portugal between 1995 and 2007, and had worked at the Praia da Luz resort as a pool maintenance assistant. The investigation has also involved several searches of land and property connected to Brückner, in Portugal and Germany. Last October, Brückner was cleared by a court in the northern German city of Braunschweig of several unrelated sexual offences, alleged to have occurred between 2000 and 2017. He has consistently denied any involvement in Madeleine’s disappearance. The public prosecutor’s office appealed against this verdict, and a review is still pending by the federal court of justice. He is due back in court in Oldenburg in October for a hearing into an incident in which he is accused of insulting a member of prison staff. A court hearing is also listed for 27 October in Oldenburg in north-west Germany, to deal with a case in which he is accused of insulting a prison employee. Before Brückner’s release, Fülscher said in a statement that no comment would be made to the media outside the prison either by him or his client. Brückner has refused a request by British authorities, made through an “international letter of request”, for an interview on his release. DCI Mark Cranwell, a senior investigating officer for London’s Metropolitan police, said the request had been “refused by the suspect”. He added that the Met would “nevertheless continue to pursue any viable lines of inquiry”. After completing his seven-and-a-half-year sentence for the 2005 rape, Brückner had been expected to stay behind bars until January 2026 because he owed €1,447 (£1,253) in fines for a separate offence. However, a former police officer who had worked on the investigation into Brückner paid the fine because she said she “felt sorry” for him. She has since said she made a mistake.

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Wednesday briefing: Trump arrives in the UK – and his playbook is reshaping the British right

Good morning. Donald Trump arrived in Britain last night, landing with his wife, Melania, at Stansted airport and then taking a helicopter to central London. But he had an advance party: the mass of Maga political messages that have been picked up and repurposed by some fellow travellers, namely those of the British nationalist right. British politicians have imitated their frankly sexier US cousins for decades, of course. But something distinctive to the Trump era has been particularly apparent in recent months: the borrowing of an inescapably American political style in order to implant it in a political culture that barely knows what to make of it. It’s been visible across the spectrum of the right for a while, from Kemi Badenoch to Tommy Robinson, but it was especially obvious at Saturday’s far-right rally in London, which Keir Starmer belatedly said yesterday represents the “fight of our times between patriotic national renewal and decline and toxic division”. Participants wore Maga hats, heard speeches from Elon Musk and Stephen Bannon, and, as Daniel Boffey sets out here, paid tribute to the assassinated conservative activist Charlie Kirk. For supporters and opponents alike, Trump’s trip to the UK may look like a glimpse of the politics they would like to bring here as well. What’s far less clear is how much all this means to the wider voting public, who may not know their Bannons from their bunions – and whether it is a useful style for political actors whose appeal is based on relentless nativism. As Donald Trump meets the king today, and affirms that his main interest in the UK is as a kind of ossified theme park, today’s newsletter – with the help of Aamna Mohdin – asks what the British right wants from him. Here are the headlines. Five big stories Gaza | Israel unleashed its long-threatened ground offensive in Gaza City on Tuesday, sending tanks and remote-controlled armoured cars packed with explosives into its streets, in defiance of the findings of a UN commission that it was committing genocide in the Palestinian territory. Hollywood | Robert Redford, star of Hollywood classics including Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, The Sting and All the President’s Men, has died aged 89. US news | Tyler Robinson, the man accused of fatally shooting the far-right activist Charlie Kirk, was charged with aggravated murder in Utah yesterday. Prosecutors say they intend to pursue the death penalty against the 22-year-old if he is convicted. Immigration and asylum | An Eritrean man has had his deportation to France under Labour’s “one-in, one-out” scheme halted at the 11th hour after he won a high court challenge. The 25-year-old man is the first to win such a challenge against the new scheme. Obesity | A daily pill for weight loss can help people reduce their body weight by as much as a fifth, according to a trial that could pave the way for millions more to shed pounds. Orforglipron is manufactured by Eli Lilly and targets the same GLP-1 receptors as weight loss injections such as Mounjaro. In depth: ‘The goal is not just victory, but reshaping the landscape’ Liz Truss complaining, endlessly, about the “deep state”. Nigel Farage promising to “make Britain great again” at a party conference (pictured above) designed to resemble an American political convention. Reform’s promise of Doge-style units to root out council waste. “Woke” supplanting “political correctness”. Tories calling on the government to “release the Mandelson-Epstein files”. Kemi Badenoch and Blue Labour warning about the dangers of “DEI” instead of “positive discrimination”. Even the assertion that a national flag is a straightforward emblem of patriotism rather than a potentially divisive symbol, a claim with a more plausible lineage in the US, where schoolchildren pledge allegiance to it every day, than it has here. There are myriad recent examples of rightwing political discourse making the trip across the Atlantic and taking up residence in the UK. The strangest thing about it is that very little effort is made to explain the more obscure parts of it to a local audience, or to disguise the unmistakably Trumpy associations in a country where he remains pretty unpopular. So why is the right so attracted to a style that turns so much of the public off? *** The history It would be wrong to suggest that a fascination with American politics is a singularly rightwing phenomenon. “There’s been a magnetic attraction to American politics in Britain for a long time,” said Robert Saunders, a political historian at Queen Mary University of London. “You think of Gordon Brown holidaying in Cape Cod, or the influence Bill Clinton had on Tony Blair.” We might add the enduring liberal obsessions with JFK, Barack Obama and The West Wing. Journalist and author Daniel Trilling told Aamna that as recently as last year, “there was an idea that the incoming Keir Starmer Labour government would be the deputy to this revived US liberalism under Joe Biden. The Atlantic alliance was strong again and they were going to sort out Ukraine and the rest of it. So when the political weather in America changes, so it does here.” But those habits were really about strategy, and conversations among political obsessives – not the messages they deliberately shared with the mostly indifferent public. “It has certainly ramped up to a new level recently,” Saunders said. “And that is largely happening on the right.” *** What’s different now One obvious reason populists, extremists and their imitators look to the US for inspiration is that their politics are further advanced there than anywhere else in the English-speaking world. “American far-rightism is more developed in terms of actually wielding power,” Trilling said. “So it’s not surprising that it influences the development of the far right here and elsewhere.” As Sadiq Khan says in an opinion piece for the Guardian, Trump has “perhaps done the most to fan the flames of divisive, far-right politics around the world in recent years”. “That’s the most straightforward explanation,” Saunders said. “It’s just a visible and exciting model of success for the right. The Tories are staring into the abyss after the worst defeat in their history; Reform is on the rise, but they still only have five MPs. What this language embodies is what the right can do not just electorally, but culturally – it’s part of a project that’s not just about winning elections, but reshaping the entire landscape.” That nihilist streak is anathema to old-fashioned one-nation conservatives. But that group is now a political irrelevance, and their successors find alliances across the same borders they’re so keen to put on lockdown. “They share online spaces in a way that obviously wasn’t true 20 years ago,” Saunders said. “They are radicalised by the company they keep. And in a very concrete way, Tommy Robinson’s revival is obviously linked to Elon Musk reactivating Robinson’s X account.” All that might point to one reason for adopting a style that is so baffling to so many people: political actors are no longer fighting for a majority, but for the attention of the share of the public who will give them the time of day. That engagement is inevitably deepest among the perpetually online. *** The political project This is not a merely rhetorical relationship, said Trilling. “There are obvious shared aims between far-right populists in the UK and US. Going back at least to 2016, the big populist upsets of that year: Trump getting elected and the Brexit referendum being won by leave – the key figures behind those knew one another and talked about these things as part of a shared project. “The far-right position then, which is now becoming the mainstream right position, is that globalisation went too far, it ended up weakening our own economies and diluting our national identity through mass immigration, and what’s needed is a restoration and reinforcing of the borders.” Similar trends can be seen in national conservative movements across Europe, whose adherents have picked up the same Maga idioms from Italy to Hungary. Evidence for that shared project was visible in the appearances by Steve Bannon and Musk at Saturday’s rally, as well as JD Vance’s notorious intervention in European politics, and meeting with the AfD leader Alice Weidel, in Munich earlier this year. But it is also apparent in the financial support flowing from wealthy Trump supporters to rightwing British thinktanks – and which previously funded Tommy Robinson as he sought restoration to the national political stage. *** The risks for the right Even if it gets their supporters amped up, there are limits to the utility of this style for the right. “They should be a bit cautious,” Saunders said. “There’s a danger for any nationalist movement in looking like the branch office of a foreign power, and if you look like somebody else’s mini-me, you have a problem.” He pointed to the example of Oswald Mosley in the 1930s, who was eventually interned because of suspicions that his first loyalties were to Germany. “That’s why Farage is so personally important,” Saunders said. “As a recognisably British character who it’s harder to define as a puppet.” Then there’s the question of what policy prescription even those who might give the far right a hearing actually want. “The Maga movement is much more ‘let’s just slash everything away’,” Trilling said. “But in Britain, I don’t think most people, including a lot of those who were at that protest last Saturday, think about their relationship to the state in the same way. Opinion polls do seem to bear out that people in Britain, generally across the political spectrum, tend to favour higher social spending from the government.” The question, then, is whether any branch of the right can yoke the thrill of Trumpy nihilism to a persuasive claim that they care about things like the NHS, in a more authentically British tone of voice. But it remains to be seen whether they can transcend the same thing they deplore in their country: a cosmopolitan, magpie spirit, addicted to aspects of a foreign culture even as they dismiss them. What else we’ve been reading After the death of Robert Redford (above) at 89, Peter Bradshaw pays tribute to a “supremely beautiful movie star” (the life in pictures proves it) who was also “always an outlier”. Archie In Knowsley, where healthy life expectancy is about 54 years, decades of social and economic decline have transformed one of Labour’s safest seats into what Kirsty Major found now feels like one of Reform’s newly minted constituencies. Aamna Educators across the world are working in dangerous and febrile conditions. I was moved by the quiet heroism of teachers in Lebanon, Niger, Ukraine and Afghanistan who spoke of what keeps them going. Aamna The banquet King Charles is hosting for Donald Trump tonight, Marina Hyde writes, is “the most hideously ill-starred dinner party since the vomiting scene in Triangle of Sadness”. And for more than one attendee, Jeffrey Epstein will be “a ghost at the feast”. Archie The Israeli city of Tel Aviv, long known as the country’s liberal capital, is only 60km away from Gaza. This video by Matthew Cassel, who speaks to Israelis about a war that is increasingly being described as genocide, is well worth a watch. Aamna Sport Athletics | Kenya’s Faith Kipyegon (pictured above) won the women’s 1500m in 3:52.15, securing her fourth world title in a row, while USA’s Cordell Tinch went from working in a toilet paper factory to winning the 110m hurdles. Football | Substitutes Gabriel Martinelli and Leandro Trossard scored the goals that gave Arsenal a 2-0 victory over Athletic Bilbao on the opening day of this year’s Champions League. Later last night Tottenham beat Villarreal 1-0 thanks to an own goal from goalkeeper Luiz Júnior. Basketball | A group of 18 former employees of the British Basketball League (BBL) are taking legal action against the competition that replaced it, Super League Basketball, in the latest development in the extraordinary civil war that has engulfed the sport. The front pages “Trump fans the flames of division, says Khan” is the Guardian’s top story while the Mirror goes with “The ego has landed”. The Times greets the US president with “Technology deal worth billions is boost for UK” while the i paper’s angle is “Starmer to press Trump on Israel – as UN warns of Gaza genocide”. The Financial Times has “Tax fears mount as productivity blow confronts Reeves with bigger fiscal gap”. The Express cites expert opinion in proclaiming “4m to pay tax on state pension in 2 years”. In the Telegraph you can read “Migrant flight grounded by court” which the Mail reports with glee: “Human rights fanatic PM sunk … by human rights” while the Metro wraps that together with Trump’s arrival: “Don in … none out” and it’s as well that we leave things there. Today in Focus US on the edge after Charlie Kirk’s killing The killing of the rightwing activist and podcaster has left the US reeling. Yet President Trump and his supporters are a long way from calling for calm. Ed Pilkington reports. Cartoon of the day | Ben Jennings The Upside A bit of good news to remind you that the world’s not all bad Red cups are a staple of the student partying scene in the US, beloved by revellers at frat parties and beer pong enthusiasts. But the material they are made from is very difficult to recycle, adding to the growing plastic crisis. Enter engineering student Lauren Choi (above), who saw an opportunity to turn these problematic cups into fabric. In 2019, during her senior year, she led a team that built an extruder machine to spin plastic waste into textile filaments. They partnered with campus fraternities to gather thousands of red cups. Choi then took a weaving class so she could make a sample fabric out of those filaments. That became the foundation for the New Norm, a textile company that today transforms a variety of post-consumer recycled plastic into stylish sweatshirts and beanies. Sign up here for a weekly roundup of The Upside, sent to you every Sunday Bored at work? And finally, the Guardian’s puzzles are here to keep you entertained throughout the day. Until tomorrow. Quick crossword Cryptic crossword Wordiply

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‘A dance done by the whole world’: South African choreographer dreams of global reach

In a dance studio in suburban east Johannesburg, the choreographer Lee-ché Janecke put a group of student cheerleaders through their steps. After five hours of everything from body rolls to voguing with pompoms and a classic cheerleading lift, the excited group gathered round Janecke to make a TikTok of one of the latest South African amapiano dance challenges. They were done in just two takes. Janecke has been at the forefront of the growing global popularity of South African dance and music in the past few years. Having worked with Tyla since she was 17, he was responsible for the viral dance that accompanied Water, the breakout hit that propelled the now 23-year-old South African singer and songwriter to worldwide fame. Janecke now wants to turn his own growing reputation into a global brand, moving beyond the South African music industry while still retaining the essence of his culture. “When I speak about my life it makes me emotional to know this is where it’s come to, and that where it’s come to feels like a new start,” he said, after finishing the day’s rehearsal. Janecke grew up in Bonteheuwel in Cape Town and then Eldorado Park in Johannesburg, both historically “Coloured” townships. He heard his grandpa playing Madonna and Michael Jackson, and would dance at family events. He initially planned to study accounting after school, but was unable to resist the pull of dance, in which he has never been formally trained. By 2011, Janecke was exploring femininity in dance and accepted himself as gay. He co-founded V.I.N.T.A.G.E, South Africa’s first male dance crew focused on vogueing and whacking, styles that originated in New York’s ballroom scene in the late 1980s and 1990s. The crew, which expanded to include women and a fashion stylist, participated in numerous televised dance competitions. However, it came second in all but the last one it entered, something Janecke blamed on South Africa not yet being ready for the openly LGBTQ+ dancers. In 2013, the group was attacked at a minibus taxi rank as they travelled back from performing at Soweto Pride. A mob surrounded their taxi, yelling and rocking the vehicle from side to side, until the conductor finally persuaded them to disperse. “It gave: ‘Yeah girl, this is the end for you,’” recalled Janecke. By 2015, V.I.N.T.A.G.E had disbanded, as Janecke started getting booked alone, choreographing the talent show Idols South Africa for six years. He was hired by Tyla’s first manager to train her. “I [felt]: ‘There’s something about this girl.’ I can see it in their eyes,” he said. Fast-forward to 2025 and the rehearsal with the cheerleaders – two university squads opening a Red Bull half-court basketball tournament with numbers choreographed by Janecke – was just a few days after the MTV Video Music Awards. Tyla took home Best Afrobeats for Push2Start. The video was choreographed by Janecke, who was also nominated for best choreography. This was the pinnacle of more than two years of working with Tyla internationally on everything from The Voice finale to the BET Awards and Coachella. Janecke also choreographed US and UK shows for the DJ Uncle Waffles and taught amapiano classes at Ailey Extension, the studio of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater company in New York, and at Playground in LA. “For me, the end of that chapter is the VMA nomination,” Janecke said. He was on set when he found out he had been nominated: “I immediately burst into tears. I was so emotional, I think I still get emotional, because … I sat up, 3am, to watch the VMAs live. I always knew that this is where my destiny lies.” Janecke gesticulated as he spoke, getting up to demonstrate dance moves. “I have to take the right steps to continue expressing and getting this brand out there, away from the names attached to it.” He listed his ambitions – getting a US agent, working with everyone from Dua Lipa and Doechii to Beyoncé and Madonna, and breaking into the K-pop market, advertising and musicals. He cited Robbie Blue, who choreographed Gap’s autumn 2025 advert with the girl band Katseye and won the 2025 choreography VMA for Doechii’s Anxiety video, as being at the level he believes he is capable of achieving. Nonetheless, Janecke was emphatic he would keep working with Tyla: “That’s my girl for life … She’s very passionate about creating music and really changing the dynamic and the conversation of the world.” While Janecke expressed frustration that South Africa lacked the intentional and seamless working environment of the US, he said he remained South African to his core. “My African dream got a dance done by the whole world … so, for me, Lee-ché’s dream is an African dream.”

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Trump celebrates TikTok deal as Beijing suggests US app would use China’s algorithm

Donald Trump has claimed his administration has reached a deal with China to keep TikTok operating in the US, amid uncertainty over what shape the final agreement will take, with suggestions from the Chinese side that Beijing would retain control of the algorithm that powers the site’s video feed. “We have a deal on TikTok ... We have a group of very big companies that want to buy it,” Trump said on Tuesday, without providing further details. The deal, which was negotiated in Madrid between US treasury secretary Scott Bessent and Chinese vice premier He Lifeng, reportedly see the social media platform transfer its US assets to new US owners from China’s ByteDance. One of the major questions is the fate of TikTok’s powerful algorithm that helped the app become one of the world’s most popular sources of online entertainment. At a press conference in Madrid, the deputy head of China’s cyber security regulator said the framework of the deal included “licensing the algorithm and other intellectual property rights”. Wang Jingtao said ByteDance would “entrust the operation of TikTok’s US user data and content security.” Some commentators have inferred from these comments that TikTok’s US spinoff will retain the Chinese algorithm. At arguments in the Supreme Court in January, a lawyer for TikTok ByteDance told the justices how difficult it would be to sell the platform to a US company, because Chinese law restricts the sale of the proprietary algorithm that has made the social media platform wildly successful. American officials have previously warned the algorithm that fuels what users see on the app is vulnerable to manipulation by Chinese authorities, who can use it to shape content on the platform in a way that’s difficult to detect. TikTok has said that the US never presented evidence that China has attempted to manipulate content on its US platform The House Select Committee on China says any deal between Beijing and Washington must comply with a law requiring TikTok to be divested from its Chinese ownership or face a ban in the U.S. “It wouldn’t be in compliance if the algorithm is Chinese. There can’t be any shared algorithm with ByteDance,” said a spokesperson for the House Select Committee on China. Trump on Tuesday extended a delay on enforcing a ban against TikTok until 16 December, marking the fourth postponement of a law designed to force the app’s sale from its Chinese owner. His latest delay was set to expire on Wednesday, which would have enabled a US law signed in 2024 by then-president Joe Biden to force the closure of TikTok in the United States because of its Chinese ownership. The legislation was designed to address national security concerns over TikTok’s Chinese parent company ByteDance and its potential ties to the Chinese government. But Trump, whose 2024 election campaign relied heavily on social media and who has said he is fond of TikTok, has continued to delay the the ban. The app has faced scrutiny from US officials who worry about data collection and content manipulation. TikTok has repeatedly denied sharing user data with Chinese authorities and has challenged various restrictions in federal court. “We have a group of very big companies that want to buy it,” Trump said, adding that he would “hate to see value like that thrown out the window.” China also confirmed what both sides on Monday called the “framework” of a deal that would be finalized in the phone call between the two leaders. After Reuters requested comment, a senior White House official said in a statement that details on the framework are “speculation unless they are announced by this administration.“ With Reuters and Agence France-Presse

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Ukraine war briefing: Russian oil system struggling under Ukrainian attacks – report

Russia’s oil pipeline monopoly Transneft has warned producers they may have to cut output following Ukraine’s drone attacks on critical export ports and refineries, Reuters has reported, citing industry sources. Ukrainian drones have frequently hit Russia’s oil plants, cutting refining capacity by up to a fifth, and damaged ports including Ust-Luga and Primorsk, Ukrainian military officials and Russian industry sources have said. Ukraine’s military said on Tuesday it had struck the Saratov oil refinery in Russia during an overnight attack. Transneft, which handles more than 80% of all the oil extracted in Russia, has in recent days restricted oil firms’ ability to store oil in its pipeline system, two industry sources close to Russian oil firms told Reuters. Transneft has also warned producers it may have to accept less oil if its infrastructure sustains further damage, the two sources said. Transneft dismissed Reuters’ reporting as “fake news”. The Russian government relies heavily on oil and gas revenue. Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Ukraine’s president, has said attacks on Russian oil infrastructure are “the sanctions that work the fastest”. The European Commission will propose speeding up the phase-out of Russian fossil fuel imports, the EU executive’s head, Ursula von der Leyen, said on Tuesday after a call with the US president, Donald Trump. “Russia’s war economy, sustained by revenues from fossil fuels, is financing the bloodshed in Ukraine,” she said. Von der Leyen announced the commission would soon present its 19th package of sanctions aimed at Russia’s war effort – targeting crypto, banks, and energy. Donald Trump on Tuesday said Zelenskyy will “have to get going and make a deal” while Europe “have to stop buying oil from Russia”. Europe has in fact greatly reduced its purchase of Russian oil and gas, though two big holdouts are Hungary and Slovakia, whose rightwing prime ministers are both friendly with Putin and Trump. A Guardian editorial on Tuesday said: “Those looking on the bright side in Brussels hope that Mr Trump’s pressure may persuade Maga-friendly governments in Hungary and Slovakia to end their deep dependence on Russian energy imports. That is extremely unlikely to happen, as Mr Trump and his advisers must know.” The editorial listed how Trump’s promises and threats concerning the Ukraine war have all failed to produce results – including how “an 8 August deadline for Mr Putin to agree to a ceasefire somehow morphed into a red carpet welcome in Alaska”. Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that so far in September alone Russia had launched more than 3,500 drones and nearly 190 missiles against Ukraine. A Russian drone, missile or glide bomb hit an educational building in Kharkiv city’s southern Slobidskyi district on Tuesday. The regional prosecutor’s office posted video of the strike, saying it injured three men and one woman. Some reports described the building as the pharmaceutical university. The Russian defence ministry said that its drones hit a gas distribution station in the Sumy region of north-east Ukraine. It claimed the facility was used by the Ukrainian military. There are more than 210 sites where Ukrainian children have been taken for military training, drone manufacturing and other forced re-education by Russia as part of a large-scale deportation programme, Yale’s School of Public Health said in a report published on Tuesday that used open-source information and satellite imagery. Roughly half of the locations were said to be managed by the Russian government. “The actual number is likely higher, as there are multiple sites still under investigation by HRL and additional locations may exist that have not yet been identified.” Ukraine says Russia has illegally deported or forcibly displaced more than 19,500 children to Russia and Belarus in violation of the Geneva conventions. Yale has estimated it could be more like 35,000. The Trump administration’s first US weapons aid packages for Ukraine have been approved and could soon ship as Washington resumes sending arms to Kyiv, Reuters has reported, citing two sources in the know. Elbridge Colby, undersecretary of defence, has approved as many as two $500m shipments under the new mechanism called the “prioritised Ukraine requirements list” or Purl, the sources said. It would be the first use of a mechanism developed by the US and allies to supply Ukraine with weapons from US stocks using funds from Nato countries. So far, the Trump administration has only sold weapons to Ukraine or shipped donations that were authorised by Joe Biden when he was president. A Ukrainian arrested in Italy last month over the 2022 sabotage of the Nord Stream gas pipelines from Russia to Europe must be extradited to Germany, a court in Bologna ruled on Tuesday. The man, identified as Serhii K, has denied taking part and will appeal against his extradition to Italy’s supreme court, his lawyer said. Russia’s FSB security service said it had arrested a woman in her 50s accused of detonating explosives in a bid to sabotage the Trans-Siberian railway. The suspect was working on behalf of Ukrainian intelligence, the FSB alleged. Chrystia Freeland has resigned as Canada’s minister of transport and internal trade to become a special envoy to Ukraine – a newly created position outside the cabinet of Mark Carney, Canada’s prime minister. Freeland will continue as an MP.

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‘Everyone should be worried’: life in the crosshairs of China’s ‘Guam killer’ missiles

Like most people living in Guam, Jacqueline Guzman is used to hearing about the threat from China. The US territory of about 170,000 people lies in the Pacific Ocean and despite growing geopolitical tensions in the region, the cost of living rather than military aggression is front of mind for many residents. Guzman says she is worried “about paying bills” and has trust in the US government to protect her. But that certainty shifted slightly this month when the threat catapulted into the headlines, as Beijing used a military parade commemorating Japan’s defeat in the second world war to unveil a range of new military hardware – including a weapon dubbed the “Guam Killer” by Chinese media. In addition, the image of China’s president Xi Jinping surrounded by the leaders of Russia, North Korea, Iran and more signalled for some a new and unexpected danger. “From what I’ve read, just about everyone in this region should be worried,” says Frank Whitman, 71, who lives in Barrigada, right next to the headquarters of the Guam national guard, a component of the US military. “But there is nothing really not much we can do.” Located about 3,000km east of China, Guam is a strategic hub for the US in the Pacific and hosts a large military contingent. Experts say that if China were to annex Taiwan – as its leader Xi has pledged – Guam would probably become a frontline in the conflict that could follow. For that reason, displays of China’s increasing military prowess – this month’s event included nuclear-capable intercontinental ballistic missiles, anti-drone lasers and four-legged “robot wolves” – loom large in the territory. “Guam is a key strategic location for the United States in the Western Pacific,” says Michelle Tucker, public affairs officer for the Joint Task Force-Micronesia, a newly established command that overseas military operations in the western Pacific. She says the region is among the most ‘“consequential” for the US and that the military is “ready to defend our US homeland here on Guam”. With that in mind, the US is developing an enhanced integrated air and missile defence, said to provide 360-degree protection around Guam. According to the record of decision recently released by the defence department, the $1.5bn project is expected to be completed in 10 years. “Guam should be aware of the threat, even if not so worried,” says Col Grant Newsham, a retired US marine officer, noting that the Chinese military has outpaced the US in some areas. “If the Chinese choose their timings and locations … they could really hurt US forces,” says Newsham, a senior fellow at the Center for Security Policy and Japan Forum for Strategic Studies, and author of the 2023 book When China Attacks: A Warning to America. Nevertheless, Newsham believes the US military remains powerful and more than a match for China’s new military technology. As well as the missiles and underwater drones, Xi standing with the North Korean and Russian leaders at the military parade prompted new concern among some in Guam. Gina T Reilly, a communications specialist for a military contractor, says she used to not be worried by China – until the “joint public appearance by Vladimir Putin, Kim Jong-un and Xi Jinping”. That, she says, signals “closer political ties and mutual support” between the countries. “That can alter regional and global diplomacy and make coordinated actions more likely. It’s alarming because it can be a military and security allegiance,” Reilly says. Local officials, however, continue to insist that defending Guam is of paramount importance to the US military. Guam senator Jesse Lujan, chair of the legislature’s federal affairs committee, says the local government receives intelligence briefings from US military officials and the protection of the island is taken “with the utmost seriousness”. “Our role is to remain calm, informed and united, trusting that the proper channels are in place to ensure our security.”