​France and Spain race to control wildfires as fresh heatwave hits, as UN warns ‘the climate alarm is blaring’ – Europe live

An online petition calling for a total ban on hunting in the areas affected by the wildfires in western France is gathering momentum with more than 210,000 signatures so far.

The signatories also ask for a protection zone to be created around the burned areas and a three-year moratorium to help affected areas regenerate from the blaze.

“Behind the charred trees, there are survivors. Animals that miraculously escaped the flames, exhausted, starving, deprived of their shelters and water sources. For them, each day is a struggle for survival,” the petition reads.

“The forest needs silence to heal. It needs peace, not hunting,” it added.

Meanwhile, Spain has ended evacuation orders for 13 municipalities in two areas hit by wildfires – eight in Madrid and five in Ávila – starting from 5:00 pm local time (4pm UK).

The lifting of the order means “residents can begin returning to their homes,” the ministry told AFP, without specifying how many residents were affected.

At a Civil Guard checkpoint near Chapineria and Navas del Rey – two villages that were fully evacuated several days ago – a queue of more than 20 vehicles quickly formed after authorities announced the measure, according to an AFP reporter at the scene.

El Mundo reported that some 34,000 Madrid residents will benefit from this lifting of restrictions, while another 21,000 will remain under confinement or evacuation measures.

Restrictions and evacuations order remain in several other areas.

Antoine Latipau, 43, an organic winemaker and olive grower on the Domaine de l’Encantade farm in Trévillach, the French Catalan south, predicts the whole area may become inhospitable to vines in the next 50 years.

He has lost 11 hectares (27 acres) of his 15 hectares (37 acres) of land in the recent wildfires.

“At first, I thought I was coping very well because I have a very optimistic and positive nature.

But after a week, my wife and I started to become extremely tired. We had no energy left. It’s a little bit like a mourning of sorts, where you have to go through many stages.

At the moment, things are a sort of in-between zone: we are actively planning the future, but we also have to keep working with what we have left. So it’s a bit strange. I have to be calm because I have to keep working.”

He said they used to have eight hectares (19.8 acres) of vines, and now have “about one and a half hectares left” (3.7 acres). The vineyard produces red and white organic wines, and also vermouth, sherry and port.

“We will have a small harvest this year, but we still will have a harvest,” he adds. “We still have a few olive trees, almond trees, and animals. The farm animals – four cows – are all OK.”

On Saturday 4 July, Antoine was on his way to water the young vines in the evening when he “noticed a large plume of smoke in the distance”.

“Once I noticed the fire brigade had sent a plane, and helicopters were also flying past, I thought, good, they’re going to beat this wildfire. I was wrong. There was a moment of, I would not say panic, but almost, where the fire was approaching about 500 meters from the farm on the other side of the hill.”

He said it took a week for the fire to be brought under control and a further “three to four days for it to be extinguished”.

Latipau has noticed a change in rainfall and wildfires over the decades.

“The area has burned at least three times in the past 20 years, and every single time it burned, it has got worse.”

He continued:

“As winemakers, we in the Catalan south of France are at the forefront of climate change.

We’ve been adapting ourselves to earlier harvests, different ways of making wine under a hot climate, for example not having too high alcohol yield levels in the wines, and also we have to adapt our way of approaching the cultivation of vines.

But ultimately, the whole area of the region will become inhospitable to vines, and vines will disappear from parts of the region, maybe within the next 50 years.”

He added of this current situation:

“I have been doing this for eight years. I’m a young farmer, and I’m 43, which is not very young. Most farmers do it out of love - it’s a labour of love, and it might sound clichéd, but we are a dying population. Farmers are disappearing from the landscape.”

He concluded:

“I’m living as a farmer, and I will die a farmer. So I’m not planning on changing that, just adapting.”

Lucy, 42, was flying home to France with her three children on Sunday, after visiting family in the UK, when she first saw that something was wrong.

“The pilot warned us about the smoke, but nothing prepared us for what we were about to see,” she said. “Thick black smoke blanketed the sky, while the sun glowed an eerie orange-pink through the haze.”

“As the plane touched down, a collective gasp spread through the cabin. When the doors opened, the smell hit us immediately. The overpowering stench of fire filled the air.”

Lucy, who has lived in France for 18 years and is married to a Frenchman, recalled that on the taxi journey home, she noticed the roads were unusually quiet. However, when the family approached the turn-off towards Toulouse, they saw hundreds of cars at a standstill, perhaps, she said, trying to escape the smoke and head south.

Arriving home, they found their garden and cars coated in ash, with black residue accumulating at the bottom of her pool.

“Seeing the ash falling, and the smell of the smoke, it was just really scary.”

Lucy’s nine-year-old daughter had trouble sleeping that night.

“I had put the news on and I didn’t think she was listening, but she obviously was. She was worried about the house burning, and of having to be evacuated in the middle of the night, like people had to on the west side of Bordeaux.”

“They showed videos of policemen running into houses, so I think she was terrified that would happen.”

Lucy has been involved in the local response, bringing food and water for the firefighters, who have been working “nonstop for three days. I baked a lemon drizzle – how British of me!”

This year’s wildfires have changed how people she knows think about climate change, Lucy said.

“Previously, when we’ve had wildfires, it’s been brushed off quite quickly by people.

But now, more people are starting to think: is this climate change? Is this a direct result? And you can’t really ignore the facts, can you? You know, it’s here. This is what we’re living in.”

A spate of ferocious wildfires across North America and Europe, worsened by the climate crisis, have incinerated homes and forests and forced thousands of people to flee. Previous fires suggest the effects of these blazes may linger for years to come.

The climate crisis, caused by the burning of fossil fuels, is known to be creating more fire-prone conditions around the world by drying out soils and plants.

Scientists have also long been aware of the unhealthy consequences of wildfire smoke, which can trigger severe respiratory and cardiac problems in affected people. A recent study found that exposure to tiny particles carried in wildfire smoke will raise the risk of hospitalisation for older people hundreds of miles away from fires.

“The cardiovascular toll of wildfire smoke reaches well beyond the fire lines and well beyond the day the sky turns orange,” said Kai Chen, associate professor of epidemiology at the Yale School of Public Health and study co-author.

But identifying the ongoing effects of wildfires long after they have been extinguished has been a more recent understanding. There are continuing challenges in Maui, the second largest of Hawaii’s islands, three years after wildfires there caused more than 100 deaths and razed several thousand buildings, a new report highlights.

While living and economic conditions have generally improved since the fires, many people in Maui are still struggling with health concerns such as poorer lung functions, higher blood pressure and mental health challenges, according to the Maui Wildfire Exposure Study, led by researchers at the University of Hawaii and released on Monday.

“The progress is real, and it should be recognized,” said Alika Maunakea, co-director of the study and a school of medicine professor at the University of Hawaii. “But the biological, emotional and social consequences of a disaster do not disappear on the same timeline as debris removal or reconstruction.”

Nearly half of all adults in the Maui study continued to report depressive symptoms, with nearly one in five differing from post-traumatic stress. The study, which conducted screenings of more than 2,500 participants, also found severe depressive symptoms and post-traumatic stress increased among children and adolescents, as did blood pressure readings and obesity levels.

The researchers stressed that long-term monitoring and intervention is required following a major wildfire event due to impacts that can last for years afterwards.

While the skies over North America and Europe will eventually clear of smoke after a tinderbox summer of fire, this climate change-driven era of wildfire is set to exact a lengthy toll.

Environment editor

The Spanish Red Cross has set up 78 emergency shelters hosting more than 4,400 people in response to the wildfires around fires around Madrid, Ávila, Toledo, and Castellón.

Earlier, the UN climate chief said “the awful costs of this climate crisis are now reaching national emergency levels” (12:44).

The Red Cross efforts have involved 690 staff and volunteers in Spain, providing food, water, health care and psychosocial support in coordination with national and regional authorities.

In Gironde and Landes in France, 300 Red Cross volunteers are supporting evacuations and setting up emergency accommodation, as well as preparing support for people whose homes have been damaged or destroyed.

“This is a pattern we are seeing more and more across Europe: heatwaves, drought and wildfires feeding into one another, and communities bearing the consequences,” said Maria Alcazar Castilla, from the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

“The Red Cross is responding to the immediate emergency, but we also need sustained investment in preparedness and climate adaptation, so communities are better able to withstand future shocks.”

The French town of Lège-Cap-Ferret has just warned about “a significant flare-up” in the area in sharp contrast to more encouraging signals in the last few hours.

In an update on social media, the authorities stressed that residents are still not authorised to return to the area, as the evacuation order remains in place.

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The EU has just given an update on its resources involved in emergency response operations in France and Spain.

EU spokesperson Anna-Kaisa Itkonen said there are a number of planes and helicopters involved in both countries.

In France, this includes two air tractors from Portugal, two Black Hawk helicopter from Slovakia and Czechia (one each), one Canadair plane, and two scooping planes from Sweeden, with more mobilised via the EU’s Civil Protection Mechanism, including an advancted technical team from Sweden, two helicopters from Germany, and two air tractor planes from Turkey.

In Spain, there are two Canadair planes from Greece, two Canadair planes from Italy, and more via the CPM, including two air tractor planes from Turkey, three ground forest firefighting teams from Portugal, and a ground team from Serbia.

She added that it’s “important to clarify that no country can maintain alone all the resources that are needed to tackle every possible natural or other disaster and crisis.”

“This is where the strength of the European system comes to play, because we are pooling the resources, and we are pooling the resources beyond the 27 member states.”

She added:

“We are in very, very close contact all the time. And depending on the situation, we will be able to match these requests with equipment.”

Environment editor

The costs of the climate crisis are now reaching national emergency levels, the UN’s climate chief Simon Stiell said on Tuesday.

“The climate alarm is blaring, from every direction. Around the world, climate-driven disasters are reaching nightmare proportions, as the costs of humanity’s addiction to burning coal, oil and gas keep spiraling upwards.

These record-breaking wildfires tearing through France, Spain and other parts of Europe, forcing mass evacuations and hammering regional and national economies, follow brutal heatwaves that have dried out landscapes.

With the mercury set to soar again this week, the awful costs of this climate crisis – both human and economic – are now reaching national emergency levels.”

Stiell said the whole globe is suffering the impacts of global heating.

“In North Africa, temperatures are approaching 49°C, putting lives and livelihoods in grave jeopardy. In Chile, deadly storms have destroyed homes and lives. While in Japan, records are tumbling as temperatures soar. These spiraling disasters are now the lived reality for billions in a world getting rapidly hotter.

The science on the cause is unequivocal: global heating is making protracted heatwaves, severe floods and violent mega-storms more frequent, more intense and more costly.

What needs to be done is equally clear: leave coal, oil and gas behind faster, scale up renewables, and protect people where the impacts are already hitting hardest.”

Spanish prime minister Pedro Sánchez has just said the authorities “can begin to see the light at the end of the tunnel in the fight against wildfires.”

Speaking at a press conference in Madrid, Sánchez said there were still “complex days and hours ahead” as the emergency response continued amid concerns about the impact of the upcoming fourth heatwave.

He said the authorities “will continue to mobilise all resources until the last flame is extinguished.”

He also repeated that the fires serve as a strong reminder that the government urgently needs to plan for the climate emergency, which he says is “worsening year after year.”

He urged local governments to fall behind the government’s strategy on climate, saying that “climate denial is the worst fuel against the climate emergency.”

“Denying reality and the alarms raised by scientists do not prepare us; on the contrary, it leaves us much more vulnerable and our population much more at risk.”

Joe Pinner and Jane Clinton

Tourists caught up in the wildfires spoke to us about their experiences.

Patrick, 77, was at a beach in Arcachon on the south-west coast of France on Thursday when he noticed the sky getting darker, and a “great billowing pall of black smoke” developing.

“It was the beginning of a slightly otherworldly experience,” he said.

He and his wife were forced to hitchhike 42 miles (69km) back to Bordeaux, where they were staying on holiday, after all trains were cancelled due to an electrical fault which had nothing to do with the fire.

The couple entered a bike shop and asked for a piece of cardboard, on which Patrick wrote “Bordeaux SVP. Urgence!”.

They walked about a mile out of town to a roundabout and stuck their thumbs out, hitching a ride within five minutes. That took them halfway, until they were picked up by the owner of a chain of local coffee shops who was on route to Bordeaux to collect his wife, who was stranded because of the cancelled trains.

It was only after getting back safely to Bordeaux, and watching the news unfold, that the severity of the fires hit them.

“We realised that the two people who had given us lifts lived in areas where houses were burned and tens of thousands of people were being evacuated,” he said. “I hope they are both OK.”

He described the “chilling feeling” of seeing life on the beach seemingly going on as usual whilst smoke gathered in the skies above.

“My main memory is how bizarre it was to watch people enjoying holidays on the beach while a major catastrophe was unfolding in full view, not far away. Is this how the world ends?”

But it’s not all good news: up to 4,000 people have been evacuated from campsites in Lacanau near Bordeaux in south western France as part of a “precautionary” move.

“Due to weather conditions (heatwave) and to facilitate emergency operations, the Prefect has ordered the preventive evacuation of campsites in Lacanau, as well as group tourist residences and holiday villages,” the Lacanau town hall said on its Facebook.

It added there are currently no plans for further evacuations.

Spain’s interior minister, Fernando Grande-Marlaska, struck a similar tone, telling the broadcaster TVE this morning that progress over recent hours had been “reasonably positive”.

Just like Ayuso, he also paid tribute to the work of firefighters deployed in the region.

Madrid’s regional president Isabel Díaz Ayuso said this morning that the wildfires situation is “gradually improving” and allows authorities to be a bit “more optimistic,” as she thanked the emergency services for their work.

But the central government’s delegation to Madrid cautioned that the fire was still not under control, with more progress needed today before the expected fourth heatwave hits the area.

Firefighters in France and Spain are facing another day battling wildfires that have resulted in hundreds of thousands of people being evacuated, with another heatwave expected to hit this week.

French authorities have said this year’s wildfires, particularly the Gironde fire near the south-western city of Bordeaux, are ‘completely exceptional’, with more than 116,000 hectares of forest and vegetation burned since the beginning of the year, compared with 70,000 in total last year.

For our “The Latest” podcast, Lucy Hough speaks to Europe environment correspondent Ajit Niranjan about what it means for the continent.

France was also in “a race against time” to control wildfires before another heatwave this week, said Eric Brocardi, a fire service spokesperson.

Weather forecasters have said temperatures could reach 40C (104F) is some parts of the country from Tuesday.

This would complicate efforts to control the wildfire in Gironde in south-west France, which the interior minister, Laurent Nuñez, described as “extremely intense and unpredictable … generating its own winds and advancing erratically toward the Bordeaux metropolitan area”.

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As firefighters continue to battle the blazes, there is also some concern about the air quality in the affected region.

France’s health agencies warned that the air quality in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region covering Gironde is “degraded” with fine particulate matter way above the limits.

Residents were told to keep doors and windows closed, cover vents with damp clothes, and turn off ventilation systems.

3.5 million filtering FFP2 masks will be delivered to the region by Wednesday.

The return of searing temperatures, from today in France and tomorrow in Spain, will complicate efforts to fight massive wildfires raging in the Bordeaux region and a number of sites in Spain.

On a visit to a crisis centre in Bordeaux, the French president, Emmanuel Macron, warned:

“The coming weeks will be tough and we have to hold out.”

Over the past week, the gigantic blaze in the region has ravaged 42,000 hectares (103,000 acres), forced 220,000 people to flee and destroyed 240 houses. Such is its size and intensity, it has created a rare pyrocumulonimbus cloud, packing lightning.

But as of Tuesday morning, it remained stable for the second night in a row, which offers hope that firefighters will be able to make further progress before the new heatwave complicates their efforts.

Macron confirmed that a forest fire in nearby Landes – which had forced the evacuation of more than 30,000 people – was now under control. But he warned it “remains virulent and we must be extremely cautious over the next few hours and the coming days”.

Spain has one crucial day to tackle the wildfires before weather conditions worsen again.

Ahead of the new heatwave, Spain’s prime minister Pedro Sánchez told his fellow citizens: “We face difficult hours, complex hours.”

About 60,000 people have been forced to flee in Spain and 220,000 in France, often with just minutes’ notice. Hundreds were also evacuated from Italy.

The fires in Spain have affected an area of 77,000 hectares (190,000 acres) – nearly the size of New York City – according to authorities.

Spain’s state meteorological agency, Aemet, officially declared that a heatwave, the fourth of the summer, would begin on Wednesday, lasting until “at least” Sunday.

I will bring you all the latest here.

It’s Tuesday, 28 July 2026, it’s Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live.

Good morning.